英语"666" 生活职场胜一筹
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时间:2018-03-08 15:12:27 作者:Frank
在英语学习中,我们常常会遇到一些意思非常相近的词汇,很容易会迷惑我们的双眼,所以笔者总结了几组经常会出现的易混淆词汇的用法和辨析,赶快收藏一下吧!
end / finish / stop
▲ end 指动作过程终止。
▲ finish指动作已完成,再没有动作做。
▲ stop 侧重动作的停止,即由“动”到“不动”。
如:① Everything ended. 一切都结束了。
② Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗?
③ He stoppedreading to have a rest. 他停止阅读,休息了一会儿。
hear / listen
Ⅰ. hear“听到”强调听的结果。不一定是有意识的。
如:① Can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗?
② I heard her voice but I didn't bother to listen to what he was saying. 我听到了她的声音,但并不用心去听她说的是什么。
Ⅱ. listen“听”强调倾听的动作,当然未必能听到什么。是不及物动词,接宾语时常与介词to连用。
如:① Listen! What do you hear what she is saying? 听!你听见她在说些什么?
② We listened attentively for a long time but heard nothing. 我们仔细地听了半天,但什么也 没听到。
few / a few / little / a little
few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词;few和little表否定意义,可受very修饰。a few和a little表肯定意义,可受only修饰。
如:① Few people will agree to the plan because it's too dangerous.
② This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.
③ -------There is little water left in my glass.
-------Will you please give me some?
④ Don't worry, we have a little time left.
fix / mend / repair
Ⅰ. 这三个词都可译为“修理”,但fix 一词在美语中应用更广泛。fix 和repair 一样,都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性状或机能,如“修理、安装”钟表、收音机、照相机、电视机、汽车和机床等大型物体。repair还可以用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等。
如:fix/repair a bridge/road/radio/car/
watch修筑桥梁/修筑公路/修理收音机/修理汽车/修理手表
Ⅱ mend一般用于“修补”破损的东西使其恢复原样,一般指较小之物。如衣服、鞋袜、 伞和桌椅等。
如:menda broken table/shoes.修补破损的桌子/修鞋
else / other
Ⅰ. else adj.& adv 作形容词时,主要用在 who, whose , what , 等疑问代词,或,nobody, nothing, somebody, something, anybody, anything, 等不定代词之后作宾语;作副词用时,用在where,when等词后作状语。
如:① He said what else you would like? 他问你还想要什么?
② Where else are you going to stay? 你们还要在别的什么地停留?
Ⅱ. else 可带 s 读作:[′elsiz] .
如:I took someone else’s book by mistake. 我错拿了别人的书。
Ⅲ. other 是形容词,有来修饰名词时,须放在名词之前。
如:Where are the other boys? 其它的男孩在哪里?
Ⅳ. 还可以修饰代词one, 或ones.
如:This story is more interesting than the other one. 这个故事比那个故事更有趣。
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