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英语词汇学习:常混淆词汇用法辨析

时间:2018-03-08 15:12:27  作者:Frank

 英语词汇

 

在英语学习中,我们常常会遇到一些意思非常相近的词汇,很容易会迷惑我们的双眼,所以笔者总结了几组经常会出现的易混淆词汇的用法和辨析,赶快收藏一下吧!

 

end / finish / stop

▲ end 指动作过程终止。

▲ finish指动作已完成,再没有动作做。

▲ stop 侧重动作的停止,即由“动”到“不动”。

如:① Everything ended. 一切都结束了。

② Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗?

③ He stoppedreading to have a rest. 他停止阅读,休息了一会儿。

 

 

hear / listen

Ⅰ. hear“听到”强调听的结果。不一定是有意识的。

如:① Can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗? 

② I heard her voice but I didn't bother to listen to what he was saying. 我听到了她的声音,但并不用心去听她说的是什么。 

Ⅱ. listen“听”强调倾听的动作,当然未必能听到什么。是不及物动词,接宾语时常与介词to连用。

如:① Listen! What do you hear what she is saying? 听!你听见她在说些什么? 

② We listened attentively for a long time but heard nothing. 我们仔细地听了半天,但什么也 没听到。

 

 

few / a few / little / a little

few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词;few和little表否定意义,可受very修饰。a few和a little表肯定意义,可受only修饰。

如:① Few people will agree to the plan because it's too dangerous. 

② This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.

③ -------There is little water left in my glass. 

-------Will you please give me some?

④ Don't worry, we have a little time left. 

 

 

fix / mend / repair

Ⅰ. 这三个词都可译为“修理”,但fix 一词在美语中应用更广泛。fix 和repair 一样,都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性状或机能,如“修理、安装”钟表、收音机、照相机、电视机、汽车和机床等大型物体。repair还可以用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等。

如:fix/repair a bridge/road/radio/car/

watch修筑桥梁/修筑公路/修理收音机/修理汽车/修理手表

Ⅱ  mend一般用于“修补”破损的东西使其恢复原样,一般指较小之物。如衣服、鞋袜、 伞和桌椅等。

如:menda broken table/shoes.修补破损的桌子/修鞋

 

 

else / other

Ⅰ. else adj.& adv 作形容词时,主要用在 who, whose , what , 等疑问代词,或,nobody, nothing, somebody, something, anybody, anything, 等不定代词之后作宾语;作副词用时,用在where,when等词后作状语。

如:① He said what else you would like? 他问你还想要什么?

② Where else are you going to stay?  你们还要在别的什么地停留?

Ⅱ. else 可带 s 读作:[′elsiz] .

如:I took someone else’s book by mistake. 我错拿了别人的书。

Ⅲ. other 是形容词,有来修饰名词时,须放在名词之前。

如:Where are the other boys? 其它的男孩在哪里?

Ⅳ. 还可以修饰代词one, 或ones.

如:This story is more interesting than the other one. 这个故事比那个故事更有趣。

 

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