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       Ò»¡¢±íʾ·½Î»µÄ½é´Ê£ºin, to, on

¡¡¡¡1. in ±íʾÔÚijµØ·¶Î§Ö®ÄÚ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. ÉϺ£ÔÚÖйúµÄ¶«²¿¡£

¡¡¡¡2. to ±íʾÔÚijµØ·¶Î§Ö®Íâ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Japan is/lies to the east of China. ÈÕ±¾Î»ÓÚÖйúµÄ¶«Ãæ¡£

¡¡¡¡3. on ±íʾÓëijµØÏàÁÚ»ò½ÓÈÀ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. ÃɹŹúλÓÚÖйú±±±ß¡£

 

¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢±íʾ¼ÆÁ¿µÄ½é´Ê£ºat, for, by

¡¡¡¡1. at±íʾ“ÒÔ……ËٶȔ“ÒÔ……¼Û¸ñ”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. ËüÒÔÿСʱ900¹«ÀïµÄËٶȷÉÐС£

¡¡¡¡I sold my car at a high price. ÎÒÒԸ߼۳öÊÛÁËÎÒµÄÆû³µ¡£

¡¡¡¡2. for±íʾ“ÓÃ……½»»»£¬ÒÔ……Ϊ´ú¼Û”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He sold his car for 500 dollars. ËûÒÔÎå°ÙÔª°Ñ³µÂôÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺at±íʾµ¥¼Û(price) £¬for±íʾ×ÜÇ®Êý¡£

¡¡¡¡3. by±íʾ“ÒÔ……¼Æ”£¬ºó¸ú¶ÈÁ¿µ¥Î»¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡They paid him by the month. ËûÃÇ°´Ô¸øËû¼Æ³ê¡£

¡¡¡¡Here eggs are sold by weight. ÔÚÕâÀFµ°ÊÇ°´ÖØÁ¿ÂôµÄ¡£

 

¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢±íʾ²ÄÁϵĽé´Ê£ºof, from, in

¡¡¡¡1. of³ÉÆ·ÈÔ¿É¿´³öÔ­ÁÏ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡This box is made of paper. Õâ¸öºÐ×ÓÊÇÖ½×öµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡2. from³ÉÆ·ÒÑ¿´²»³öÔ­ÁÏ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Wine is made from grapes. ÆÏÌѾÆÊÇÆÏÌÑÄð³ÉµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡3. in±íʾÓÃijÖÖ²ÄÁÏ»òÓïÑÔ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Please fill in the form in pencil first. ÇëÏÈÓÃǦ±ÊÌîдÕâ¸ö±í¸ñ¡£

¡¡¡¡They talk in English. ËûÃÇÓÃÓ¢Óサ̸¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺inÖ¸ÓòÄÁÏ£¬²»Óùڴʣ»¶øwithÖ¸Óù¤¾ß£¬ÒªÓùڴʡ£Çë±È½Ï£ºdraw in pencil/draw with a pencil¡£

 

¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¢±íʾ¹¤¾ß»òÊֶεĽé´Ê£ºby, with, on

¡¡¡¡1. byÓÃijÖÖ·½Ê½£¬¶àÓÃÓÚ½»Í¨¡£Èçby bus³Ë¹«¹²Æû³µ£¬by e-mail. ͨ¹ýµç×ÓÓʼþ¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺±íʾ´î³Ë½»Í¨¹¤¾ßʱ£¬ÓÃbyʱ²»Óùڴʣ¬ÓÃinʱҪÓùڴʡ£Çë±È½Ï£º

¡¡¡¡I went there by bus/in a bus. ÎÒÊÇ×ø¹«¹²Æû³µÈ¥µÄÄǶù¡£

¡¡¡¡2. with±íʾ“ÓÃijÖÖ¹¤¾ß”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He broke the window with a stone. ËûÓÃʯͷ°Ñ²£Á§ÔÒ»µÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺with±íʾÓÃijÖÖ¹¤¾ßʱ£¬±ØÐëÓùڴʻòÎïÖ÷´ú´Ê¡£

¡¡¡¡3. on±íʾ“ÒÔ……·½Ê½”£¬¶àÓÃÓڹ̶¨´Ê×é¡£

¡¡¡¡They talked on the telephone. ËûÃÇͨ¹ýµç»°½øÐн»Ì¸¡£

¡¡¡¡She learns English on the radio/on TV. Ëýͨ¹ýÊÕÒô»ú/µçÊÓѧӢÓï¡£

 

¡¡¡¡Îå¡¢±íʾ¹ØÓڵĽé´Ê£ºof, about, on

¡¡¡¡1. of½öÊÇÌáµ½»ò̸µ½¹ýijÈË»òijÊ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He spoke of the film the other day. ËûÇ°¼¸ÌìÌáµ½ÁËÕⲿӰƬ¡£

¡¡¡¡He thought about this matter yesterday. Ëû×òÌ쿼ÂÇÁËÕâ¼þÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡2. aboutÖ¸“¹ØÓڔijÈË»òijÊÂÎïµÄ½ÏÏêϸµÄÇé¿ö¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Can you tell me something about yourself? ÄãÄܸæËßÎÒһЩ¹ØÓÚÄã×Ô¼ºµÄÊÂÇéÂð£¿

¡¡¡¡3. onÖ¸“¹ØÓڔѧÊõÐԵĻòÑÏËàµÄÊ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡It's a textbook on the history of china. ËüÊÇÒ»±¾ÓйØÖйúÀúÊ·µÄ½Ì¿ÆÊé¡£

 

¡¡¡¡Áù¡¢±íÔ­Òò»òÀíÓɵĽé´Ê£ºfor, at, from, of, with, by, because of

¡¡¡¡1. for±íʾԭÒò£¬³£Óësorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blameµÈ´ÊÁ¬Óá£È磺

¡¡¡¡I am sorry for what I said to you. ÎÒºó»Ú²»¸Ã¶ÔÄã½²ÄÇЩ»°¡£

¡¡¡¡2. atÖ¸Çé¸Ð±ä»¯µÄÔ­Òò£¬ÒâΪ“ÒòÌýµ½»ò¿´µ½¶ø……”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He was surprised at the news. Ìýµ½ÕâÏûÏ¢Ëû´ó³ÔÒ»¾ª¡£

¡¡¡¡3. fromÖ¸“ÍâÔÚµÄÔ­Òò”£¬ÈçÊÜÉË¡¢³µ»öµÈ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He died from the wound. ËûÒòÊÜÉ˶øÖÂËÀ¡£

¡¡¡¡4. ofÖ¸“ÄÚÔÚµÄÔ­Òò”£¬È粡¡¢¶öµÈ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡The old man died of hunger. ÀÏÈËËÀÓÚ¼¢¶ö¡£

¡¡¡¡5. withÖ¸ÉúÀíÉÏ»òÇé¸ÐÉϵÄÓÉÍâ½çµ½ÄÚÐĵÄÔ­Òò¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. ËûÃÇÌýµ½Õâ¸öÏûÏ¢£¬ÐÀϲÈô¿ñ¡£

¡¡¡¡He was shaking with anger. ËûÆøµÃ»ëÉí·¢¶¶¡£

¡¡¡¡6. by±íʾÍⲿµÄ£¬ÓÈÆäÊDZ©Á¦µÄ»òÎÞÒâÖÐÔì³ÉijÖÖ½á¹ûµÄÔ­Òò¡£

¡¡¡¡Her body was bent by age. ËûÒòÄêÀϱ³ÍäÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡She took your umbrella by mistake. ÎÒÒòŪ´íÄÃÁËÄãµÄÓêÉ¡¡£

¡¡¡¡7. because of ±íʾÒýÆð½á¹ûµÄÖ±½ÓÔ­Òò¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

¡¡¡¡8. owing to¶à±íʾÒýÆðij²»Á¼ºó¹ûµÄÔ­Òò¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Owing to the rain they could not come. ÓÉÓÚÏÂÓêËûÃÇûÀ´¡£

¡¡¡¡9. thanks to±íʾÒýÆðijÖÖÐÒÔ˽á¹ûµÄÔ­Òò£¬³£ÒëΪ“ÐÒ¿÷……£¬¶à¿÷……”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Thanks to John, we won the game. ¶à¿÷Ô¼º²£¬ÎÒÃDzÅÓ®ÁËÕⳡ±ÈÈü¡£

¡¡¡¡10. out of±íʾ¶¯»úµÄÆðÒò£¬³£ÒëΪ“³öÓÚ……”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He asked the question out of curiosity. Ëû³öÓÚºÃÆæ²ÅÎÊÁËÄǸöÎÊÌâ¡£

¡¡¡¡11. through¶à±íʾÒò¾Ö²¿¶øÓ°ÏìÈ«¾ÖµÄÔ­Òò¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡The war was lost through bad organization. Õ½ÕùÒò×éÖ¯²»Öܶøʧ°ÜÁË¡£

 

¡¡¡¡Æß¡¢±íʾºÃÏñ»òµ±×÷µÄ½é´Ê£ºlike, as

¡¡¡¡1. like±íʾ“Ïñ……Ò»Ñù”£¬Æäʵ²»ÊÇ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. ±ËµÃ´óµÛÏñËûµÄ¹ú¼ÒÒ»ÑùÇ¿½¡ºÍ×ÔºÀ¡£

¡¡¡¡2. as±íʾ“×÷Ϊ£¬ÒÔ……Éí·Ý”£¬ÆäʵҲÊÇ¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡He talked to me as a father. ËûÒÔ¸¸Ç×µÄÉí·Ý¸úÎÒ̸»°¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºas×÷Á¬´Êʱ£¬¿É±íʾ“ºÃÏñ……”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡The work is not so difficult as you imagine. Õ⹤×÷²»ÏñÄãÏëÏñµÄÄÇôÀ§ÄÑ¡£

 

¡¡¡¡°Ë¡¢±íʾ֧³Ö»ò·´¶ÔµÄ½é´Ê£ºagainst, for

¡¡¡¡against·´¶Ô£¬forÖ§³Ö£¬»¥Îª·´Òå´Ê¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Are you for my idea or against it? ÄãÔÞͬ»¹ÊÇ·´¶ÔÎÒµÄÏë·¨£¿

 

¡¡¡¡¾Å¡¢±íʾ³ýijÈËijÎïÍâµÄ½é´Ê£ºbesides, except

¡¡¡¡1. besidesÊÇ°üÀ¨ºóÃæËùÌáÈË»òÎïÔÚÄڵē³ý……Í⣬»¹”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. ³ýËûÒÔÍ⣬»¹ÓÐ30¸öѧÉúÈ¥¿´Á˵çÓ°¡£(ËûºÍÁíÍâ30È˶¼È¥ÁË)

¡¡¡¡He is interested in tennis besides£¨=as well as£©football. ³ýÁË×ãÇò£¬Ëû»¹¶ÔÍøÇò¸ÐÐËȤ¡£

¡¡¡¡2. exceptÊÇÖ¸²»°üÀ¨ºóÃæËùÌáÈË»òÎïÔÚÄڵē³ýÈ¥”¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡Everyone is excited except me. ³ýÎÒÒÔÍâµÄÿ¸öÈ˶¼ºÜ¼¤¶¯¡££¨ËûÃǼ¤¶¯£¬¶øÎÒÈ´²»¼¤¶¯£©

¡¡¡¡All the visitors are Japanese except him. ³ýËûÒÔÍâµÄËùÓÐÓοͶ¼ÊÇÈÕ±¾ÈË¡££¨ÆäËûÈËÊÇÈÕ±¾ÈË£¬¿ÉËû²»ÊÇ£©

¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺(A) exceptͨ³£Óë±íʾȫÌåµÄall, everyÁ¬Óã»ÈôÓëotherÁ¬Óã¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃbesides¡£È磺He had other people to take care of besides me. ³ýÎÒÖ®Íâ,Ëû»¹ÒªÕչ˱ðÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡(B) exceptÊÇÅųýͬÀࣻ¶øexcept forÊÇÅųý·ÇͬÀ࣬³£ÔÚ˵Ã÷»ù±¾Çé¿öºó£¬´Óϸ½ÚÉϼÓÉÏÐÞÕý¡£È磺

¡¡¡¡The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. ³ýÁ˼¸´¦Æ´Ð´´íÎóÖ®Í⣬Õâƪ×÷ÎÄÕûÌ廹ÊDz»´íµÄ¡£(×÷ÎÄÓëƴд´íÎóÊÇ·ÇͬÀàµÄ)

¡¡¡¡µ«except for ÓÐʱҲ¿É´úÌæ except£¬ÌرðÊÇÔÚ¾äÊ×ʱ£¬ÒòΪ except ÊDz»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ¾äÊ׵ġ£È磺

¡¡¡¡Except for George, you can all go. ³ýÇÇÖÎÍ⣬ÄãÃǶ¼¿ÉÒÔÈ¥¡£

 

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